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Multiculturalism: Memoir and Autobiography

Resources on multiculturalism and diversity

Memoir and Autobiography

Reading memoirs and autobiographies is akin to having a conversation with another person. 

Reading works of this nature adds richness to one's life. 

Listen carefully to what the authors of memoirs and autobiographies have to say for themselves. 

Practice and cultivate the fine art of listening.  It is one of the best ways to get to know another person and their culture.

The works listed on this page are from African American writers. 

Works from a variety of cultures are listed on other pages in this guide.

A Selection of African American Autobiographies

The Audacity of Hope, Barack Obama

Coming of Age in Mississippi, Anne Moody

Dust Tracks on the Road, Zora Neale Hurston

Finding Fish, Antwone Fisher

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou

I Put a Spell on You, Nina Simone

Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass

A Lonely Rage, Robert George Seale

Makes Me Wanna Holler: A Young Black Man in America, Nathan McCall

The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography, Sidney Poitier

Monster: The Autobiography of an L.A. Gangster, Sanyika Shakur

My Father's Name: A Black Virginia Family after the Civil War, Lawrence P Jackson

Up from the Projects: An Autobiography, Walter E. Williams

Twelve Years a Slave, Solomon Northup

 

What are the main differences between memoir and autobiography?

It is sometimes difficult to tell the difference between a memoir and an autobiography.  These are the main differences.  They are generalities.

     AUTOBIOGRAPHIES           MEMOIRS
Autobiographies cover the author's entire life Memoirs usually cover only part of the author's life
Autobiographies are usually about famous and important people. People read them to learn about the author. Memoirs can be about anybody.  People read them because of their subject, theme, or style.
Autobiographies are usually written in chronological order, from birth to the present day. Memoirs can be written chronologically but often move back and forth in time.
Autobiography places greater emphasis on facts and history. Memoir places greater emphasis on emotional experience and interiority.
                                    https://bookriot.com/difference-between-memoir-and-autobiography 

The inclusion of book titles in this guide is for the purpose of providing examples and, perhaps, a place to begin for those unfamiliar with African American fiction.  It is not meant as a recommendation.

A Selection of African American Memoirs

Becoming, Michelle Obama

Black Boy, Richard Wright

Bone Black: Memories of a Girlhood, bell hooks

Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance, Barack Obama

Fire Shut Up in My Bones: A Memoir, Charles M. Blow

Growing Up X: A Memoir by the Daughter of Malcolm X, Ilyasah Shabazz

Life on the Color Line: The True Story of a White Boy Who Discovered He Was Black, Gregory Howard Williams

Negroland: A Memoir, Margo Jefferson

Ordinary Light: A Memoir, Tracy K. Smith

Promised Land, Barack Obama

Soul on Ice, Eldridge Cleaver

The Truths We Hold, Kamala Harris

When They Call You a Terrorist, Patrisse Khan-Callors